Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (2024)

Around this time last year, I posted up my favorite recipe I did in 2021 for spicy smoked pork belly buns. I so loved those buns that I made them a couple times again, which is unusual for me as I'm often looking to the next, new recipe instead of going back. I even considered making them yet again when planning a tiki-inspired cookout in the late summer, but instead I decided to keep with a similar flavor profile to deliver the taste I craved, but swapped the protein and altered the recipe enough to make these wholly unique spicy tuna baos.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (1)

Those pork belly buns relied heavily on the Korean spicy fermented pepper paste gochujang to deliver the heat via a marinade and glaze on the pork. However, in this recipe I changed up the gochujang delivery device to be in the sauce, mixing it with mayonnaise, source cream, lime juice, and sesame oil to create a powerful spread that would do the heavy lifting in giving the final buns their respectable heat and complimentary tang.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (2)

I still brought some heat to the tuna though by way of a rub that played off what was already started in the sauce by using gochugaru—Korean crushed red pepper—and sesame seeds as the foundation, with the essential salt and pepper also tossed in along with a lesser amount of garlic powder.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (3)

I applied the rub all over a couple of tuna steaks while I had a two-thirds full chimney of charcoal outside lighting. A few years back, I made a tray of grilled tuna wonton nachos where I had the idea to sear the tuna super fast directly over the scorching heat of a lit chimney of charcoal. That worked out so well in giving me a crusty sear with the desired raw interior, that repeating the process for this recipe was a no brainer.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (4)

It took only about a minute per side for the exterior of the tuna to develop grill marks and a good sear when cooked on the chimney. I was actually flipping the tuna more frequently than that though in order to try to not scorch the sesame seeds too much, although some darkened a bit more than I was hoping in spots. In the end that didn't end up being a hit against the final flavor of the buns.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (5)

After a short rest, I began slicing the tuna into boa-sized strips and I was once again greeted with the ideal crusty exterior paired with the raw interior that I was after. Happy with how the fish came out, I moved on the bun assembly.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (6)

To do that, I took the small sized buns that I had heated in a bamboo steamer and spread a layer of the gochujang mayonnaise across the entire inside. I then topped each bun with an avocado slice, piece of tuna, cilantro, scallions, fried shallots, and some strips of fresh fresno chili.

Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (7)

While I'm all in on the heat delivery device that those pork belly buns where, these tuna baos actually struck a more crowd-pleasing balance between spicy and cool. As I expected, the mayo was the primary heat source, and with a generous amount on each bun, it stood out the most. However, both the avocado slice and tuna helped temper the spiciness and that allowed the freshness of the herbs to come through as well as the sweet crunch of the fried shallots. The pepper strips did add a good boost of heat too, but it wasn't overly hot and kept this dish enjoyable for the entire crew that was gathered that day, save for the wee ones. The spicy pork belly buns will always closest to my heart, but I can see how these tuna buns may be more universally pleasing while keeping a lot of the foundational Korean-inspired flavor intact that makes them so incredible.

Published on Thu Dec 15, 2022 by Joshua Bousel

Print Recipe

Spicy Tuna Baos

  • Yield 6-8 servings
  • Prep 20 Minutes
  • Cook 2 Minutes
  • Total 22 Minutes

Ingredients

  • For the Spicy Mayonnaise
  • 1/2 cup mayonnaise
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 2 tablespoons gochujang (Korean chili paste)
  • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
  • For the Tuna
  • 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
  • 1 tablespoon sesame seeds
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 pound tuna steak
  • For the Buns
  • 18 fresh or frozen small Chinese-style steamed buns
  • 2 ripe avocados, pitted, peeled, and cut into 1/8-inch slices widthwise
  • 1/2 cup fried shallots
  • 1/2 cup thinly sliced scallions
  • 1/3 cup roughly chopped fresh cilantro
  • 2 fresno chilies, steemed, seeded, and cut into thin strips

Procedure

  1. To make the spicy mayonnaise: In a small bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, sour cream, gochujang, lime juice, and sesame oil. Transfer to an airtight container and place in refrigerator until ready to use.
  2. To make the tuna: In a small bowl, mix together gochugaru, sesame seeds, salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Season tuna all over with seasoning mixture. Light one chimney 2/3 full of charcoal.When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, place a small grill grate on top of chimney. Brush each side of tuna with oil and place on top of grate. Cook until the first side is browned and easily releases from grate, about 1 minute. Flip tuna over and grill until second side with well browned and easily releases form grate, about 1 minute more, Transfer tuna to a cutting board and cut into slices about 1/2-inch thick and 2 inches wide.
  3. To make the buns: Steam buns in a bamboo steamer or in the microwave on a large plate under a damp towel. Spread a layer of the spicy mayo over entire inside of each bun and top with a slice of avocado and tuna followed by a sprinkling of fried shallots, scallions, cilantro, and a few chili strips. Serve immediately.

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Grilled Spicy Tuna Baos Recipe (2024)
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